Decoding the Cues of the ADHD Brain

Internal cues are like your brain and body’s notification system—they signal to us what we need in that moment. ADHD creates a lot of internal cues that often get misread, ignored, or misunderstood. Decoding these cues is key to building self-awareness, emotional regulation, and effective coping strategies.

Cue

I feel bored, restless, or agitated. I can’t seem to get started.

Signal

The task lacks dopamine triggers (novelty, urgency, meaning)

Strategies For Motivation

  • Make it Interesting
    • Change how or where you do the task (e.g., stand instead of sit, work at a coffee shop).
    • Turn it into a game: set a timer and beat the clock, use a point system, or randomize task order.
    • Add variety: colored pens, new music
    • Place a boring task between two things you enjoy—before and after—to give it a sense of momentum.
  • Give it Meaning: Ask yourself:
    • How does this task relate to your values?
    • How will you or someone else benefit from this task?
    • Why is this important to me?
  • Create a Sense of Urgency 
    • Use a countdown timer to simulate a deadline.
    • Use an accountability partner – commit to a deadline and text them when you are done.
  • Move Your Body
    • Go for a 10-minute walk
    • Do 20 jumping jacks and 10 wall pushups
  • Identify Your Wins
    • Track your progress visually (checklist, habit tracker)
    • Make a Ta Da List – write down everything you accomplish

Cue

I am feeling overwhelmed or paralyzed.

Signal

  • Lack of clarity (steps to take, how long it will take)
  • Emotional block

Strategies for Managing Overwhelm

  • Brain dump everything in your head onto paper or a whiteboard—no order, just unload.
  • Get clear on what you want to accomplish and what steps you need to take
  • Identify the smallest step you can start with.
  • Commit to working for a 20-minute block of time
  • Check in with your thoughts
    • Is perfectionism or black and white thinking getting in the way? (Believing you need to do it allnow, or perfectly)
    • Are feelings of failure, shame, or fear of letting others down creating a block for you?
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Cue

I keep zoning out and struggling to stay focused. My brain feels foggy.

Signal

Resources low – cognitive fatigue, lack of sleep, hunger, under-stimulated

Strategies for Keeping Your Tank Full

  • Check in with your body– What does it need right now?
    • Sleep or rest
    • Nourishment
    • Movement
  • Practice Self-Compassion
    • Some days our executive function abilities will be low, and that is okay. Rest, recharge and try again tomorrow
  • Find Support or Delegate
    • Ask someone to help you
    • Ask someone to take it off your plate

Cue

I can’t seem to switch tasks or stop what I am doing. Interuptions are irritating me.

Signal

You are hyper-focused or in the zone.

Strategies For Harnessing Hyperfocus Wisely

  • Check in With Yourself
    • Is this productive hyper-focus?
    • What does my body need?
    • Is this hyper-focused time getting in the way of something else?
    • Will this hyper-focused time impact me later?
  • Use Strategies to Monitor and Regulate Hyper-focus
    • Set timers or alarms as “checkpoints” (e.g., every 30–60 min).
    • Tell someone when you’re about to get in the zone. Set a time and ask them to check in on you.
    • Schedule recovery time afterward (hyperfocus can drain energy without you realizing it).
    • Align it with your priorities: Channel it into things that move you toward your goals or values.
    • Use exit rituals—like stretching, music, or physically changing spaces.

Learning to tune into these cues is a powerful way to shift from reacting impulsively to responding intentionally and a key strategy to managing your ADHD more effectively.

Would you like help learning to identify your cues and create sustainable strategies that work for your brain?

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